The o+a palette library
A living archive of historical color names drawn from pigment catalogues, dye ledgers, and naturalist field guides — including Werner's Nomenclature of Colours (Patrick Syme, 1821), the Winsor & Newton historical pigment catalog, Cennini's Il Libro dell'Arte (c. 1400), and records of natural dye traditions from antiquity through the nineteenth century.
Each color in this library is named by proximity: we identify the closest historical color name to the hex values extracted from works in our collection. A name like Mummy Brown or Scheele's Green tells you what that color was called by the people who made and used it — not that the artist reached for that particular pigment. Paul Klee may not have touched a drop of Gallstone Yellow. He just painted something that looked a lot like it.
This index is open source. The full dataset is freely available, and we add to it as the collection grows. If you're a color historian, a designer, or just someone who thinks "Veinous Blood Red" deserved a comeback — you're in the right place.